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Goa Introduction

Goa - The blend of Indo Portuguese culture. Swaying palms, miles of golden sands, lush greenery, an incredible cultural heritage, magnificent churches, temples and monuments : a unique cultural synthesis of east and west, a rare blend of yesterday and tomorrow, Such are treasures of Goa.
Cocooned within its natural boundaries, the azure expands of the Arabian Sea upon one hand, the leafy fort hills of the Western Ghats upon the other, Goa is scarcely to be rivalved as holiday destination. It is not just a matter of glorious beaches for beyonds the beaches lie historic cities and picturesque churches, wild life parks and bird sanctuaries and a cultural heritage (mouth watering local cuisine) that takes as its inspiration an enchanting blend of Indian and Portuguese traditions.
 

Goa History

The history of Goa dates back to the 3rd century BC, when it was associated with the Mayuryan Empire. The history of Goa dates back to the 3rd century BC, when it was associated with the Mauryan Empire. It was subsequently passed over to the Shilharas, the Kadambas and the Chalukyans of Kalyani during the following centuries. Muslim rule came to Goa towards the end of the 14th century in the form of the Bahamanis who then lost it and recaptured it from the Vijaynagar emperors a century later. The last King to rule before the Portuguese set foot was Yusuf Adil Shah of Bijapur. In 1510 Albuquerque captured Old Goa. Over the next 351 years the Portuguese consolidated their hold over Goa, braving a Dutch blockade in 1603 and a Maratha attack in 1667.The Marathas were eventually routed in 1739 and thereafter until the Pinto revolution of 1787 there was no further threat to their rule.
The 'New conquests' between 1782 and 1791 were the result of four decades of planning first initiated by King Joao V of Portugal. When India attained Independence in 1947, tremendous pressure was exerted on the Portuguese to hand over Goa, Daman and Diu. The Portuguese held on grimly, even using force on occasion (as in 1955 when a group of 'satyagrahis' from India was attacked). It was a case of delaying of the inevitable which happened on 19 December 1961 when the Indian Army marched in, after a Naval Blockade by the Indian Navy. 26 years later, Goa attained statehood shedding its erstwhile 'Union Territory' status on 30/5/1987.
 
Goa Map



 

Goa Information
     
Capital Panaji
Area 3,702 sq.km.
Main Languages Konkani,Marathi, Portuguese and English
Population 1.6 million
Altitude Sea level to 1,022 meters
Monsoon June to September
Rainfall March-April: Traces.
May - June: Moderate (About 400-500mm).
July-August: Maximum (About 1500-1800).
September-October: Moderate (About 200-400mm).
Temperature Maximum: 34° C
Minimum: 20° C
Clothes Required Tropical clothing throughout the year. Light woolens can be worn during December and January.
Best Season November to February
 
 

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